Last Updated on February 6, 2023 by Admin
Here we have given NCERT Solutions for class 9 English Beehive Chapter 4 A Truly Beautiful Mind.
Thinking about The Text
Q1: Who do you think of, when you hear the word ‘genius’? Who is a genius- what qualities do you think a genius has?
Ans: When I hear the word ‘genius’, I think of Albert Einstein, a great scientist, who was born on March 14, 1879 in the German city of Ulm.
A genius is a person who has exceptional intellectual or creative abilities. I think a genius has a strong drive, devotion and curiosity to gain knowledge. He is a versatile person who is not only perfect in his field of work but also devotes energy towards the betterment of society.
Q2. Here are some headings for paragraphs in the text. Write the number(s) of the paragraph(s) for each title against the heading. The first one is done for you.
(i) Einstein’s equation
(ii) Einstein meets his future wife
(iii) The making of a violinist
(iv) Mileva and Einstein’s mother
(v) A letter that launched the arms race
(vi) A desk drawer full of ideas
(vii) Marriage and divorce
Ans: (i) 9 (ii) 7 (iii) 3 (iv) 10 (v) 15 (vi) 8 (vii) 11
Q:3 Who had these opinions about Einstein?
(i) He was boring.
Ans: Einstein’s playmates called him “Brother Boring.”
(ii) He was stupid and would never succeed in life.
Ans: Einstein’s headmaster once told his father that what Einstein chose as a profession wouldn’t matter, because “he’ll never make a success at anything.”
(iii) He was a freak.
Ans: Einstein’s mother thought that he was a freak.
4. Explain what the reasons for the following are.
(i) Einstein leaving the school in Munich for good.
Ans: Einstein hated the school’s regimentation, and often clashed with his teachers. At the age of 15, Einstein felt so stifled there that he left the school for good.
(ii) Einstein wanting to study in Switzerland rather than in Munich.
Ans: According to Einstein, Switzerland was more liberal than Munich. Hence, he wanted to study in Switzerland.
(iii) Einstein seeing in Mileva an ally.
Ans: Einstein found in Mileva an ally because she, like him, disapproved of the “philistines” or the people who did not like art, literature or music.
(iv) What do these tell you about Einstein?
Ans: These reflect Einstein’s innate quality of being extraordinary. His headmaster failed to recognise him and his brilliant success in scientific pursuits proved just opposite to the former’s prediction.
Q5 What did Einstein call his desk drawer at the patent office? Why?
Ans: Einstein called his desk drawer at the patent office the “bureau of theoretical physics” because while assessing other people’s inventions, he was actually developing his own ideas in secret. He must have written them on papers and kept them on his desk drawer.
Q6 did Einstein write a letter to Franklin Roosevelt?
Ans: Einstein wrote a letter to Franklin Roosevelt to warn him of the fatal consequences of an atomic explosion. At the urging of a colleague, Einstein wrote a letter to the American President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, on 2 August 1939, to warn him of the fatal consequences of an atomic explosion.
In his letter he wrote, “A single bomb of this type . . . exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory.”
Q7 How did Einstein react to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Ans: He even wrote a public letter to the United Nations proposing the formation of a world government. Gradually he became more and more involved in politics, attempting to bring about world peace.
The Americans developed the atomic bomb in a secret project of their own, and dropped it on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. Einstein was deeply shaken by the extent of the destruction. This time he wrote a public missive to the United Nations proposing the formation of a world government. Over the next decade, Einstein got ever more involved in politics —agitating for an end to the arms buildup and using his popularity to campaign for peace and democracy.
Q8 Why does the world remember Einstein as a “world citizen”?
Ans: The world remembers Einstein as a “world citizen” as he had a great concern for the global peace. Hence he wrote to the American President, Franklin Roosevelt as well as the United Nations. He got involved in politics—agitating for an end to the arms buildup and using his popularity to campaign for peace and democracy.
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